The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is one of the largest protected areas in the United States, covering 19 million acres on the northernmost coast of Alaska. It was designated a refuge in 1980, and since then has been a source of debate between conservationists and those who see the area as a potential source of oil and gas. But what exactly is ANWR, and how big is it?
What is ANWR?
ANWR is a vast and remote region of northern Alaska, located just south of the Arctic Ocean. It is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including polar bears, caribou, moose, foxes, wolverines, wolves, and more than 200 species of migratory birds. The land is made up of tundra and mountains, and has very few roads or human settlements.
How Big is ANWR?
ANWR covers an area of 19 million acres, making it one of the largest protected areas in the United States. It is roughly the size of South Carolina, and if it were a state, it would be the fifth largest in the country. The area is divided into eight regions, with the largest being the Coastal Plain, which covers approximately 1.5 million acres.
The Benefits of ANWR
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is an important habitat for a wide range of wildlife, including polar bears, caribou, moose, foxes, wolverines, and more than 200 species of migratory birds. The area also provides a refuge for many other species, such as snowshoe hare, snow geese, and ptarmigan.
The area is also important for subsistence hunters and fishermen, who rely on the area’s resources for their livelihood. In addition, the refuge provides recreational opportunities for people wishing to experience the wilds of Alaska.
The Debate Over ANWR
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge has been a source of debate since it was designated in 1980. Conservationists argue that the area is too sensitive and important to be exploited for oil and gas development. On the other hand, proponents of drilling argue that the area could be a source of much-needed energy and economic development for Alaska.
Conclusion
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a vast and important area, covering 19 million acres of land in northern Alaska. It is home to a wide range of wildlife, and provides a refuge for subsistence hunters and fishermen. The area is also the source of much debate, with conservationists arguing for its preservation and proponents of drilling arguing for its exploitation. No matter which side of the debate you are on, it is clear that the area is a unique and valuable part of the United States.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge?
A: The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is a 19 million acre protected area located on the northernmost coast of Alaska. It was designated as a refuge in 1980, and is home to a diverse range of wildlife including polar bears, caribou, moose, foxes, wolverines, wolves, and more than 200 species of migratory birds.
Q: How big is ANWR?
A: ANWR covers an area of 19 million acres, making it one of the largest protected areas in the United States. It is roughly the size of South Carolina, and if it were a state, it would be the fifth largest in the country.
Q: What are the benefits of ANWR?
A: ANWR is an important habitat for a wide range of wildlife, and provides a refuge for subsistence hunters and fishermen. The area also provides recreational opportunities for people wishing to experience the wilds of Alaska.
Q: What is the debate over ANWR?
A: The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge has been a source of debate since it was designated in 1980. Conservationists argue that the area is too sensitive and important to be exploited for oil and gas development, while proponents of drilling argue that the area could be a source of much-needed energy and economic development for Alaska.
Q: Is ANWR open to the public?
A: Yes, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is open to the public. However, access to the area is highly restricted and visitors must obtain a permit from the US Fish and Wildlife Service in order to enter.
Q: Is there oil and gas development in ANWR?
A: No, there is currently no oil and gas development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The area is protected by law, and oil and gas development is not allowed.
Q: What is the best way to experience ANWR?
A: The best way to experience the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is to visit the area in person. There are a variety of ways to experience the refuge, from guided tours to independent camping trips.