Dogs can suffer from diabetes just like humans, and the same type of treatments are available. Insulin is one of the primary treatments for diabetes in dogs, and it requires careful observation and management to ensure that the best results are achieved. But how long does it take for insulin to work in dogs?
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a medical condition that affects the body’s ability to convert glucose (sugar) into energy. When someone has diabetes, their body doesn’t produce enough of the hormone insulin to convert the glucose into energy. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including weight loss, increased thirst, and frequent urination.
What is Insulin?
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps to regulate the body’s glucose levels. It is injected into the body by a needle, and it works by helping to move glucose from the bloodstream into the cells where it can be used for energy.
How Does Insulin Work in Dogs?
When a dog is diagnosed with diabetes, the vet will prescribe insulin injections. The insulin will be injected into the dog’s body, usually just under the skin. The insulin then enters the bloodstream and helps to move the glucose from the bloodstream into the cells, where it can be used for energy.
How Long Does it Take for Insulin to Work?
Once the insulin has been injected, it takes about 15 minutes for it to start working. During this time, the glucose levels in the bloodstream will start to drop. The effects of the insulin will peak in about an hour, and then start to taper off until it completely wears off about 8 hours later.
What Factors Affect How Long it Takes for Insulin to Work?
The effectiveness of insulin in dogs can be affected by a variety of factors, including the type of insulin used, the dose given, and the time of day that the injection is given. Additionally, the age and health of the dog can also play a role in how long it takes for the insulin to take effect.
How is Insulin Administered?
Insulin is usually administered via an insulin syringe. The dose required will vary depending on the size and weight of the dog, so it is important to discuss this with your vet before administering the injection. Insulin can be given either subcutaneously (just under the skin) or intramuscularly (into a muscle).
How Long Can Insulin be Stored?
Once opened, insulin should be stored in the refrigerator and used within 28 days. It is important to check the expiration date on the insulin before using it, as using insulin that has expired can be dangerous for your dog.
What Are the Side Effects of Insulin?
The most common side effects of insulin in dogs are hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). If your dog experiences either of these side effects, it is important to contact your vet immediately.
What Else Should I Know About Insulin?
It is important to monitor your dog’s glucose levels carefully when they are receiving insulin. The vet may also recommend regular blood tests to ensure that the insulin is having the desired effect. Additionally, it is important to ensure that your dog has a good diet and regular exercise, as this can also help to keep their glucose levels under control.