Central America is an area of land located in the southernmost portion of North America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south. Most of Central America forms part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from northern Guatemala to central Panama. The region has a rich history and culture with a wide variety of indigenous languages and religious practices.
Geography of Central America
Central America is made up of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The region covers an area of 524,000 square kilometers (202,000 square miles). While the landscape varies from country to country, the region is largely composed of volcanic mountains, tropical rainforests, and large river basins.
Central America's Climate
Central America has a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from hot in the north to temperate in the south. The region experiences a dry season from December to April and a rainy season from May to November. The Caribbean coast typically experiences higher rainfall than the Pacific coast.
Central America's People and Culture
Central America is home to a diverse population of around 45 million people. The majority of the population is of mixed European and indigenous descent, though there are also significant populations of African, Asian, and Middle Eastern descent. Spanish is the official language of the region, though many indigenous languages are also spoken.
History of Central America
The history of Central America is complex and varied. Indigenous peoples have lived in the region since ancient times, and it was conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century. The area went through a period of civil wars and dictatorships in the 19th and 20th centuries, during which time the United States became increasingly involved in the region. In recent years, Central America has seen a shift towards more democratic governments and economic development.
Tourism in Central America
Central America is a popular tourist destination, with visitors drawn to its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture. The region is home to a number of important archaeological sites, including the ancient Mayan city of Tikal in Guatemala, and the colonial city of Granada in Nicaragua. Popular activities include surfing, diving, sailing, and birdwatching.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Central America?
Central America is a region located in the southernmost portion of North America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south.
What countries are in Central America?
The countries of Central America are Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
What is the geography of Central America?
The geography of Central America is largely composed of volcanic mountains, tropical rainforests, and large river basins.
What is the climate of Central America?
Central America has a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from hot in the north to temperate in the south. The region experiences a dry season from December to April and a rainy season from May to November.
Who are the people of Central America?
Central America is home to a diverse population of around 45 million people. The majority of the population is of mixed European and indigenous descent, though there are also significant populations of African, Asian, and Middle Eastern descent.
What is the history of Central America?
The history of Central America is complex and varied. Indigenous peoples have lived in the region since ancient times, and it was conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century. The area went through a period of civil wars and dictatorships in the 19th and 20th centuries, during which time the United States became increasingly involved in the region. In recent years, Central America has seen a shift towards more democratic governments and economic development.
What activities can you do in Central America?
Popular activities in Central America include surfing, diving, sailing, and birdwatching. The region is home to a number of important archaeological sites, including the ancient Mayan city of Tikal in Guatemala, and the colonial city of Granada in Nicaragua.
What language is spoken in Central America?
Spanish is the official language of the region, though many indigenous languages are also spoken.
What is the culture of Central America?
Central America has a vibrant culture with a wide variety of indigenous languages and religious practices. The region is home to a diverse population of around 45 million people with a mix of European, African, Asian, and Middle Eastern influences.
What is the economy of Central America?
Central America has a mixed economy with some countries relying heavily on tourism and services, while others specialize in agriculture or manufacturing. The region has seen economic growth in recent years, though poverty remains a problem in some areas.
What type of government does Central America have?
The countries of Central America range from democracies to dictatorships. In recent years, there has been a shift towards more democratic governments and economic development.
What is the landscape of Central America?
The landscape of Central America varies from country to country, though the region is largely composed of volcanic mountains, tropical rainforests, and large river basins.