Becoming a US citizen is one of the most important and meaningful steps an immigrant can take. Not only does it offer the individual an opportunity to become part of the American dream, but it also allows them to gain access to a host of rights and benefits that come with US citizenship. Of course, there are certain promises that must be made and fulfilled when becoming a US citizen. So, what is one promise made when becoming a US citizen?
The Oath of Allegiance: A Pledge to the United States of America
When applying for US citizenship, a person must take the Oath of Allegiance. This is a pledge to the United States of America and its Constitution that is taken by all new citizens. The Oath of Allegiance states that the new citizen will “support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic.” This promise is an essential part of becoming a US citizen, as it ensures that the new citizen is dedicated to upholding the values and principles of the United States of America.
Obligations of a US Citizen
In addition to the Oath of Allegiance, becoming a US citizen also comes with certain obligations. These obligations include:
Paying Taxes
One of the primary obligations of a US citizen is to pay taxes. US citizens are required to pay federal, state, and local taxes in accordance with the laws of the United States. This includes income taxes as well as other taxes such as sales tax, property tax, and estate tax.
Obey the Law
As a US citizen, one must obey the laws of the United States. This means that the citizen must obey the laws of their state as well as the laws of the federal government. This includes obeying laws related to civil rights, immigration, employment, and other areas.
Serve in the Military
US citizens are also obligated to serve in the military if they are called upon to do so. This is done in order to protect and defend the United States and its citizens.
Rights of a US Citizen
Along with certain obligations, becoming a US citizen also comes with certain rights. These rights are outlined in the US Constitution and include:
Freedom of Speech and Expression
US citizens have the right to express themselves freely without fear of reprisal. This includes the right to express opinions, beliefs, and ideas without fear of censorship or punishment.
Right to Vote
US citizens also have the right to vote in elections. This includes the right to vote for candidates running for federal, state, and local office.
Right to Own Property
US citizens also have the right to own property and to have it protected from government seizure or interference. This includes the right to buy, sell, and lease real estate.
Right to Due Process
US citizens also have the right to due process of law. This includes the right to a fair and impartial trial and the right to be informed of the charges against them.