NM is an abbreviation for New Mexico, one of the fifty states in the United States of America. It is bordered by Arizona to the west, Texas to the east, Oklahoma to the northeast, Colorado to the north, and Mexico to the south. With an estimated population of 2,096,829 in 2019, New Mexico is the 36th most populous state in the country.
History of New Mexico
New Mexico was established as a Spanish colony in 1598. It remained a part of the Spanish Empire until 1821, when it became a part of Mexico. New Mexico was then ceded to the United States in 1848 after the end of the Mexican-American War. It officially became a state in 1912, becoming the 47th state to be admitted into the Union.
Geography of New Mexico
New Mexico is located in the southwestern United States, and has an area of 315,194 square miles. It is the fifth largest state in the country. It is largely mountainous, with an elevation that ranges from 4,000 feet above sea level in the south to 13,161 feet at the summit of Wheeler Peak in the north. The Rio Grande is the state’s primary river, and it runs through the south of the state.
Climate of New Mexico
New Mexico has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The western part of the state is generally dryer and warmer than the eastern part. The highest temperature ever recorded in New Mexico is 122 °F, which was recorded in 1935 in the city of Tatum. The lowest temperature ever recorded was -50 °F, which was recorded in 1933 in the city of Gavilan.
Economy of New Mexico
New Mexico has a diverse economy, with its main industries being tourism, mineral extraction, government services, technology, and agriculture. The state’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was estimated to be $105 billion in 2019. The state is also home to numerous military bases, including Holloman Air Force Base and White Sands Missile Range.
Culture of New Mexico
New Mexico has a rich and diverse culture that is heavily influenced by its Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo heritage. The state is home to numerous museums, galleries, and cultural centers that celebrate its cultural heritage. Music, art, and food are also integral parts of New Mexico’s culture. The state is also home to numerous festivals and celebrations, such as the International Balloon Fiesta and the Santa Fe Indian Market.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What does NM stand for? A: NM stands for New Mexico, one of the fifty states in the United States of America.
Q: What is the population of New Mexico? A: The estimated population of New Mexico in 2019 was 2,096,829.
Q: When did New Mexico become a state? A: New Mexico officially became a state in 1912, becoming the 47th state to be admitted into the Union.
Q: What is New Mexico’s climate like? A: New Mexico has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The western part of the state is generally dryer and warmer than the eastern part.
Q: What is the primary industry in New Mexico? A: Tourism is the primary industry in New Mexico, followed by mineral extraction, government services, technology, and agriculture.
Q: What is the highest temperature ever recorded in New Mexico? A: The highest temperature ever recorded in New Mexico is 122 °F, which was recorded in 1935 in the city of Tatum.
Q: What are some of the cultural attractions in New Mexico? A: New Mexico is home to numerous museums, galleries, and cultural centers that celebrate its cultural heritage. Music, art, and food are also integral parts of New Mexico’s culture, and the state is also home to numerous festivals and celebrations, such as the International Balloon Fiesta and the Santa Fe Indian Market.